美乌签署矿产协议，重大投资涌入稀土与能源领域

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

美乌签署矿产协议，重大投资涌入稀土与能源领域

2025-06-03 09:17:22 来源：地一眼责任编辑：潘利军

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新签署的《美乌矿产资源协议》将重塑乌克兰的能源和矿产格局。乌克兰和美国将共同投资稀土元素、石油和天然气，以推动乌克兰重建，并降低全球供应链的脆弱性。

该协议于周四在基辅签署，乌克兰总理丹尼斯·什米哈尔和美国负责经济增长、能源与环境的副国务卿何塞·W·费尔南德斯代表双方签字。这是自俄乌冲突以来最全面的经济合作框架之一。

费尔南德斯表示：“这份《美乌矿产资源协议》将推动乌克兰经济复苏，并助力全球关键矿产安全。”乌克兰官员认为，该国丰富但尚未充分开发的稀土资源储备，对经济韧性与西方战略伙伴关系都至关重要。

稀土资源成为焦点

协议的核心是发展乌克兰的稀土产业。这些关键矿物用于电动汽车、风力涡轮机和国防系统等先进技术，目前主要由中国生产商主导。乌克兰的矿床主要位于该国中部和西部，为西方市场提供了替代供应来源。

乌克兰经济部顾问娜塔莉亚·米科尔斯卡表示：“该协议为稀土供应链多元化奠定了基础，有助于降低欧洲对中国的依赖。”根据协议条款，美国国际开发金融公司（DFC）将承诺投入2.5亿美元初始资金，用于勘探、采矿和加工基础设施建设。

能源领域现代化

除稀土外，该协议还聚焦乌克兰巨大的石油和天然气潜力。预计美国能源公司将与乌克兰企业合作，在关键的油气富集区，升级开采技术并重建遭战争破坏的基础设施。

乌克兰能源部长格尔曼·加卢先科指出：“该协议将使乌克兰为欧洲能源安全做出实质性贡献。”鉴于当前各方正努力摆脱对俄罗斯能源供应的依赖，协议下的投资具有重要战略意义。

政治、战略与经济考量

该协议也契合美国更广泛的外交政策目标。通过增强乌克兰经济实力和促进其能源独立，协议是对华盛顿已提供的军事和人道主义援助的补充。

费尔南德斯强调：“这不仅仅是投资；更是关乎确保乌克兰的长期主权，并使其融入西方市场。”

对基辅而言，该协议体现了国际社会对乌克兰战后未来的信心。根据世界银行最新评估，乌克兰重建需要超过4860亿美元，能源和关键矿产开发是重中之重。

实施挑战

然而，实现该协议的雄心并非没有挑战。在乌克兰部分矿产资源富集区，安全风险依然存在。专家也强调，需要改革法规和推行透明治理，以吸引持续的外国投资。

一位参与乌克兰事务的欧洲矿业顾问表示：“该协议是重大进步，但要将其落到实处，需要密切的公私协作和稳定的投资环境。”

随着《美乌矿产资源协议》的签署，两国都表明了决心：将乌克兰的资源潜力转化为其复苏的基石，并打造为全球供应链的关键一环。

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美乌签署矿产协议，重大投资涌入稀土与能源领域

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