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新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极电解液隔膜隔膜电解液电芯

埃及推出矿业五年计划

2025-06-03 09:22:58 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：潘利军

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埃及石油与矿产资源部近日公布一项五年改革计划，旨在将矿业对GDP贡献率从不足1%提升至2030年的5%-6%，打造区域矿业枢纽。该战略由部长卡里姆·巴达维主导，标志着埃及从“资源丰富国”向“资源驱动国”转型。

从原料出口到全产业链布局

“我们的目标是通过本土加工和全球出口，实现自然资源价值最大化。”巴达维在发布会上表示。埃及计划发展矿产深加工能力，构建垂直整合产业链，既提升国内附加值，又为经济改革提供稳定外汇来源。

管理机构全面改革

改革核心是对埃及矿产资源管理局（EMRA）进行商业化改制。升级后的EMRA将采用数字化系统，简化采矿许可流程，建立现代化监管框架以吸引国际投资者。巴达维强调：“地下资源管理现代化是关键，这将释放埃及矿产资源的全部潜力。”此次改制符合国际资源管理最佳实践，旨在增强透明度与投资者信心。

五年计划的五大支柱

地质勘探升级：扩大地质调查与数字地图绘制
加速矿产开发：为重点矿产发放快速勘探许可
产业集群建设：打造矿业深加工产业园区
人才本地化：培养本土矿业专业队伍
基建配套：升级港口与铁路运输网络

目前计划已启动实施，2025年初与澳大利亚、加拿大企业签署了首批勘探协议。

地理优势赋能矿业

埃及坐拥红海与地中海口岸，地处亚非欧交汇处，具备成为区域物流与生产中心的天然优势。“我们拥有港口、铁路和能源，现在要完善系统架构。”巴达维谈及基建升级时表示。

全机遇与挑战

在全球能源转型推动铜、稀土、磷酸盐等关键矿产需求激增的背景下，埃及未开发矿藏价值凸显。世界银行与非洲开发银行均将埃及列为中东非洲地区最具潜力的矿业经济体。巴达维同时承诺：“我们将把握投资热潮，同时坚守环境与社会责任标准。”

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