七国集团着力解决关键矿产供应问题

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

七国集团着力解决关键矿产供应问题

2025-06-17 09:11:43 来源：mining 责任编辑：潘利军

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七国集团（G7）主要经济体正致力于保障关键矿产的供应，力求摆脱在从手机到风力涡轮机等各类产品所需材料上对中国的依赖。

据彭博社获取的一份草案文件显示，G7 领导人计划在加拿大卡纳纳斯基斯举行的会议上达成一项声明，以制定 “行动计划”，实现关键金属供应的多元化，并鼓励对相关项目进行 “即刻且规模化的投资”。尽管草案未提及中国（中国占全球近 70% 的稀土产量），但提到了该行业当前做法对 “我们的经济体构成威胁”。

美中贸易休战未解决军用稀土问题

草案称：“我们拥有共同的国家和经济安全利益，这依赖于获取由市场原则主导的、具韧性的关键矿产供应链。” 该草案在领导人正式通过前仍可能调整。“关键矿产领域的非市场政策与做法，威胁到我们获取许多关键矿产的能力，包括用于磁铁的稀土元素，这些元素对工业生产至关重要。”

自今年 4 月以来，西方经济体因依赖中国供应广泛制造业所需的关键资源而面临的风险已暴露无遗。作为对美国总统唐纳德・特朗普关税的报复，中国收紧了对七种稀土的出口管制 —— 而在过去两年，中国已对镓、锗、石墨和锑等其他关键材料实施了类似限制。

草案文件指出：“我们认识到，需要共同努力，增加对 G7 内部及全球范围内负责任的关键矿产项目的投资。为保障未来供应链安全，并确保有前景的采矿和加工项目克服审批延迟、市场操纵和价格波动等障碍，需要即刻且规模化的投资。”

该声明还鼓励多边开发银行和私营部门贷款机构 “通过创新融资等方式，为符合标准的关键矿产项目投资提供更多资金”。

七国集团由美国、加拿大、日本、德国、英国、法国、意大利以及欧盟组成。

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七国集团着力解决关键矿产供应问题

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