巴西金融机构资助50个关键矿产项目

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

巴西金融机构资助50个关键矿产项目

2025-06-18 14:57:28 来源：自然资源部责任编辑：袁梦

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据BNAmericas网站报道，由巴西开发银行（BNDES）和国家金融机构（Finep）创立的基金已经筛选了50个与关键矿产供应链有关的项目，共计可获得50亿雷亚尔（9亿美元）的资金。

该基金的目的是加大投资促进关键矿产的开发、创新和下游加工，包括锂、石墨、铜、镍、稀土和其他对于清洁和可再生技术至关重要材料，进而促进国内矿业的变革。

BNDES在一份声明中表示，可通过信贷、补贴和无偿支持等金融工具来获得这笔资金。

该行估计，为这些选定项目融资有望带来458亿雷亚尔的投资。这些项目包括10个稀土项目、8个锂项目、6个石墨项目、4个铜项目和4个硅项目。

采矿业咨询企业费奥托(Fioito)首席执行官瓦尔迪尔·法里亚斯（Valdir Farias）表示，“BNDES和Finep的这个计划对于巴西采矿业极为重要，因为除了为处于早期阶段的项目和计划融资、放开与关键矿产相关的投资之外，还能够为更多投资者涉足采矿业提供机会”。

他补充说，“BNDES在巴西的融资市场中发挥着重要的作用，并将积极推动其他市场参与者为早期项目提供额外资金。在巴西，许多金融机构对这些项目的真正风险和高回报潜力缺乏了解，因为这些项目通常融资困难”。

这些项目和计划的筛选是今年初举行的一次公开征集活动的一部分，当时BNDES和Finep共收到了124份企业和联合体提交的申请，都是为了获得开发技术和工业方案所需资金，以满足不断增长的关键矿产需求。

选定的每家公司和集团现在允许仅提交一份经营计划，最低可获得2000万雷亚尔资金。

BNDES发展、创新和对外贸易主管何塞·路易斯·戈登（José Luis Gordon）表示，“我们正在推进将创新、可持续发展和创造高质量就业相结合的战略投资”。

“这些项目建议的入选体现了卢拉总统致力于为国家和巴西人民创造发展机遇的决心。我们正在为可持续增长铺平道路，发展民族工业，并在能源转型中获得全球领导地位”，他补充说。

据巴西矿业协会（Ibram）的数据，2025-29年，巴西稀土项目预计将吸引投资21.7亿美元，较2024-28年预期增长49%。

BNDES-Finep资助的项目包括加拿大阿克拉拉资源公司（Aclara Resources）、澳大利亚企业流星资源公司（Meteoric Resources）和维里迪斯矿业公司（Viridis Mining），以及全球投资企业德纳姆资（Denham Capital）控股的塞罗贝尔德矿业公司（Mineração Serra Verde）。

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巴西金融机构资助50个关键矿产项目

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