G7领导人就关键矿产供应战略达成临时协议

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

G7领导人就关键矿产供应战略达成临时协议

2025-06-18 16:26:01 来源：地一眼责任编辑：潘利军

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七国集团（G7）国家已就一项保障关键矿产供应的全面战略达成临时协议，旨在加强其经济及国家安全。

据路透社援引消息人士报道，此项决定源于对供应链脆弱性日益增长的担忧，特别是近期中国暂停关键矿产出口的事件凸显了这一问题。

G7领导人认识到，市场需反映关键矿产负责任的开采、加工及贸易的真实成本。

这份待美国总统唐纳德·特朗普批准的草案强调，必须应对威胁获取这些矿产资源的非市场政策。

中国于4月暂停关键矿产及磁体出口，已对全球多个产业造成重大冲击。

上周，特朗普宣称中国国家主席已同意恢复向美国出口稀土矿产。

然而，稀土及其他关键矿产仍是争议焦点。草案声明指出：“关键矿产领域的非市场政策及做法，威胁到我们获取多种关键矿产的能力。”

G7的战略包含多项措施：预测短缺、协调应对市场中断、以及在采矿、加工、制造和回收行业实现来源多元化。

近期中美在伦敦举行的贸易谈判未能解决稀土元素出口问题，尤其是用于军事用途的稀土。

尽管特朗普将此称为“伟大的协议”，但对美军装备至关重要的稀土永磁体出口仍处于停滞状态。

美国已同意允许进口中国的某些稀土永磁体，但北京方面尚未承诺出口战斗机与导弹系统所需的特定磁体。

与此同时，美国仍以潜在军事用途为由，限制中国获取先进人工智能（AI）芯片。

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G7领导人就关键矿产供应战略达成临时协议

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