西澳州蒙斯镓矿为新类型矿床

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

西澳州蒙斯镓矿为新类型矿床

2025-06-24 10:28:14 来源：自然资源部责任编辑：袁梦

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尼米资源公司（Nimy Resources）在西澳州的蒙斯（Mons）项目第二阶段钻探结果显示可能存在一个世界级的镓矿，前4个孔证实从地表到240米深处见到连续矿化。

关键样品分析结果显示，从地表开始至240米深处，镓品位0.0055%。其中在60米深处见矿56米，品位0.0101%。最富矿段为1米厚、品位0.0285%。

几个孔未穿透矿体。

钻探重点是最初勘探靶区的东、西和南部，其目标是矿石量960万吨-1470万吨，品位0.0039-0.0078%，在全球也属于高品位矿床。

公司经理卢克·汉普森（Luke Hampson）表示，已经准备好在年底完成首个资源量估算，其数值可能远远大于勘探目标，特别是考虑到地表填图已经扩大了研究区面积，两个最南端的孔终孔未穿透矿体。

验证区块3中部（Block 3 Central）的两个孔也取得了意外发现，使得整个矿带沿走向长度达到1.5公里。

“截至目前，我们发现高品位镓赋存在绿泥石片岩中，离已知有矿化的地方很远”。

该公司于今年早些时候启动了第二阶段钻探工作，鉴于发现了新的重要区域，根据初步报告公司将加快第三阶段钻探。

尽管如此，这个3公里×1.5公里的区域只有一小片地方进行了验证。

令汉普森困惑的是，像尼米这样的勘探企业居然接到了镓买家和电路制造商的电话，他们一直在寻找新的镓源。

“至少一年内，西方世界不会找到任何重要的镓供应，如果市场果如预期的那样，那么锌或铝土矿的伴生镓将无法满足需求”，他说。

“这是一种绝望的表现，尤其是最终用户联系勘探企业时”。

汉普森透露，已经同来自欧洲、美国和亚洲的企业谈判可能的开发合作。

由于镓市场规模不大，获得适当的下游融资和技术伙伴非常重要。

去年，全球镓需求量大约708吨，2030年预计将达到1180吨，因此首个交付可行项目的公司将成为重要的生产商。

一个年产40-50吨镓的生产厂预计需要投资1.5亿美元，但是回报是显而易见的。

需求增长

虽然市场不透明，但据英国商品研究所（CRU Group）预测，2024年镓市场大约为24.5亿美元，2034年将达到215.3亿美元。

尼米资源公司同澳大利亚联邦科学与工业研究组织（CSIRO）合作研究其矿物特征，与科廷大学（Curtin University）研究选冶工艺，同美国M2i签署非约束协议，帮助其开发并向美国政府供应镓。

尼米公司最初从事铜镍勘探，在对老铜矿远景区进行分析时发现了镓。在区块3发现周边，还有可能发现贱金属和稀土元素的可能。

蒙斯项目位于一条长80公里、名为卡鲁恩山（Karroun Hill Belt）的成矿带。

小矿田

尼米只是澳交所发现镓矿的4家企业之一。其他3家企业包括：

维多利亚金属公司（Victory Metals）在矿石量为2.475亿吨、总稀土氧化物品位为0.052%的粘土型矿床中发现了镓资源，镓金属含量为4788吨，品位0.0026%。

特瑞恩矿产公司（Terrain Minerals）在拉林莱恩（Larin's Lane）粘土型矿床中初步圈定了矿石量为2500-3300万吨、品位0.0019-0.0021%的镓资源。

莱尔克斯（RareX）公司在西澳州的库敏斯岭（Cummins Range）稀土-镓矿床圈定了高品位镓资源，正在考虑建设一座镓冶炼厂。

这四个项目矿石矿物不同，风险回报情况不一。

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西澳州蒙斯镓矿为新类型矿床

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