澳大利亚对马来西亚铝型材反倾销案要点

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

澳大利亚对马来西亚铝型材反倾销案要点

2025-06-25 11:02:04 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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2016年8月，澳大利亚应CapralLimited申请，对马来西亚、越南铝型材发起双反调查，次年6月终裁征收最长5年反倾销税。2021年9月启动第一次日落复审，2022年6月曾决定终止措施，后因行政复议，2023年12月恢复。2024年2月，PressMetalAluminium(Australia)以“市场条件变化”申请期中复审，2025年6月23日裁定马来西亚PMBAluminium公司倾销幅度为-4.4%，无需征税。

期中复审与日落复审有别，前者需证明“倾销或损害变化”，本案中PMB公司出口价上涨、成本优化，使倾销幅度逆转。澳大利亚贸易救济“双重决策机制”导致政策反复。

澳方此举源于本土铝型材加工成本高，电力成本占比35%，而马企成本低18-22%。PMB公司通过转向高附加值产品、垂直整合实现突围。

税率取消后，马来西亚对澳出口量或回升，挤压澳企市场，倒逼其技术改造。澳方对中、马铝型材不同态度，体现贸易政策实用主义。此案例还将影响越南等国出口策略及澳大利亚建筑业。反倾销措施兼具保护与扭曲市场的双重性，双方仍需在产业保护与自由贸易间寻求平衡。

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澳大利亚对马来西亚铝型材反倾销案要点

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