美国林务局批准雷索卢申铜矿项目环评报告

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

美国林务局批准雷索卢申铜矿项目环评报告

2025-06-25 16:46:45 来源：自然资源部全球地质矿产信息系统责任编辑：韩泽楷

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据矿业周刊（Mining Weekly）报道，美国林务局（US Forest Service，USFS）重新发布了亚利桑那州雷索卢申（Resolution）铜矿项目最终环境影响声明（Final Environmental Impact Statement，FEIS）并起草了一份决定纪要，为这个可能成为世界最大铜矿山之一的项目清除了一项监管障碍。

该矿由力拓（55%）与必和必拓（45%）的合资公司雷索卢申铜矿公司（Resolution Copper Mining）运营。

美国农业部长布鲁克·罗林斯（Brooke Rollins）表示，重新发布FEIS是“通过提高国内矿产产量，实现特朗普总统紧急状态令和矿产独立目标的重要一步”。

“雷索卢申铜矿项目就是一个例证，说明我们可以利用美国丰富的资源来推动美国偏远地区的发展，减少对外进口依赖，巩固我们的供应链，并提高国家安全”。

重新发布的文件为国会依据《2014年亚利桑那州东南部土地交换和保护法案》强制进行土地交换铺平了道路。然而，根据美国一家地方法院本月初的裁决，联邦土地真正转让至少要等到8月19日，即联邦公报通知发布60天后才能进行。

雷索卢申铜矿公司欢迎这份公告，重新发布允许USFS推进土地置换，实现未来地下矿山开发，同时将数千英亩土地进行永久保护。

“这个项目经历了美国历史上最复杂的环境和社会评估。FEIS的重新发布反映出USFS、地方社区和美国土著部落的周密工作，以及所有利益相关方对这个事情的认真态度”，公司总经理维姬·皮西（Vicky Peacey）表示。

“通过这一过程，我们加深了与当地社区和美洲原住民部落的关系，包括我们的高管与部落领袖们会面，倾听他们的声音，增进相互理解，”皮西补充说。“随着许可审批进入下一阶段，我们欢迎有机会继续进行这些对话。”

雷索卢申铜矿位于麦格马（Magma）老铜矿遗址上。一旦投产，该矿可提供1500人就业，1.49亿美元工资收入，以及高达1.2亿美元的州和地方税收。该矿每年能够为亚利桑那州经济贡献10亿美元，为联邦政府贡献2亿美元。

然而，该项目仍备受争议，一些美国原住民权益团体对此表示强烈反对。上个月，美国最高法院驳回了阿帕奇堡垒（Apache Stronghold，AS）提出的上诉，该组织曾试图以宗教为由阻止该矿的开采。

除了经济贡献之外，雷索卢申铜矿还致力于建立长期合作伙伴关系并为文化保护、埃默里橡树林（Emory Oak）修复、生物多样性计划和社区发展项目提供资金。

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美国林务局批准雷索卢申铜矿项目环评报告

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