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头号铜生产国智利关注美国关税政策最新进展

2025-07-09 09:31:17 来源：文华财经责任编辑：韩泽楷

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7月8日（周二），在美国总统特朗普出人意料地宣布对进口铜征收50%的进口关税后，全球最大的铜生产国智利正处于等待观望状态，这令智利感到措手不及，且国内头号矿产商仍抱有豁免希望。

新华社纽约7月8日电，美国总统特朗普8日表示，将对所有进口到美国的铜征收50%的新关税，但没有透露新关税生效具体时间。美国总统特朗普8日表示，将对所有进口到美国的铜征收50%的新关税，但没有透露新关税生效具体时间。

在特朗普发表讲话后不久，智利国家铜业公司（Codelco）董事长Maximo Pacheco表示，公司想知道哪些铜产品包括在内，以及关税是否会冲击所有国家。

“我们需要做的是了解这是怎么回事，哪些产品受到影响？因为他提到铜时用的是一般术语，但铜包括很多产品，”Pacheco在关税消息公布后首次发表评论称。

“然后，我们必须看看是否适用于所有国家，还是只是部分。我们一直都知道例外是存在的，因此我认为现在评论还为时过早。”

在特朗普宣布关税计划后，美国COMEX期铜跳升逾12%，创下纪录新高。

智利是美国最大的单一铜供应国，美国市场在其精炼铜出口中所占比例不到7%。

SONAMI总裁Jorge Riesco表示，关税可能导致市场不确定和价格波动，这可能打击智利和其他供应国。

他表示，美国企业在可能征收关税前囤积铜，进而推高铜价可能只是暂时的，并警告称美国可能难以扩大自身供应。

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