洛克希德马丁公司重新考虑深海采矿

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

洛克希德马丁公司重新考虑深海采矿

2025-07-16 14:47:08 来源：自然资源部责任编辑：袁梦

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据Mining.com网站报道，洛克希德马丁公司（Lockheed Martin，LMT）再回深海采矿队伍行列，同几家矿企商讨合作使用其在太平洋的长期持有的深海采矿证。

这家美国国防巨头在太平洋东部的富矿国际海域克拉利昂-克利伯顿（Clarion-Clipperton Zone，CCZ）矿带持有两个许可证。它们是在1980年代首次海洋采矿热潮中由美国监管机构颁发，但是几十年来一直未动用。

2023年，LMT公司似乎打算退出该行业，当时该公司将其在英国的深海采矿子公司——英国海底资源公司（UK Seabed Resources）转让给了挪威洛克海洋矿产公司（Loke Marine Minerals）。4月份，那家公司申请破产，进行资产拍卖而又将两个许可证返还给了LMT公司。

再次面临机遇

LMT公司首席运营官弗兰克·圣约翰（Frank St John）向金融时报（Financial Times，FT）表示，深海采矿公司对这两个许可证“兴趣颇高”。他说，LMT公司正在评估获得关键原材料供应的途径，正在密切同五角大楼合作找寻能够支持储备或替代采购策略的资源。

4月份，特朗普总统颁发一项行政命令，宣称美国有权发放国际海域采矿许可证，并提议将海底金属视为战略资产。

LMT公司称，美国有机会建立“负责任环境保护下”的海底结核商业开采国际标准。

据信多金属结核，这种富含镍、钴、铜、锰和其他对电动汽车和电子产品至关重要的类岩石地层在太平洋非常丰富。

美国政府估计，其所持有许可范围内这些结核的储藏量超过10亿吨，有可能在10年内为美国增加3000亿美元的GDP，并创造10万个就业岗位。

矿企对深海采矿的兴趣飙升。包括加拿大的梅塔斯公司（The Metals Company）等来自或在北美上市企业最近已申请海底采矿许可。

障碍仍存

深海采矿雄心仍然面临漩涡。依据联合国海洋法公约（UN Convention on the Law of the Sea）成立的国际海底管理局（International Seabed Authority，ISA）一直在研究制定深海采矿方面的环境和监管体系。但美国从来没有批准该公约。

来自169个国家和欧盟的代表一直在就权利金、税收和环境影响的标准进行磋商，包括水下噪音和沉积物水平。

本月，ISA将在牙买加举行关键谈判以确定能够开始深海采矿的前提条件。同时，美国继续通过国家海洋和大气管理局受理许可申请。

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洛克希德马丁公司重新考虑深海采矿

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