美国废铜市场正转向LME定价模式

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

美国废铜市场正转向LME定价模式

2025-07-17 10:34:08 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：韩泽楷

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美国废铜市场参与者表示，正寻求将伦敦金属交易所（LME）而非COMEX铜合约作为计算折扣率的基准价格——这一举措在7月11日当周COMEX价格剧烈波动后获得支持。

“消费端正在转型或开始探讨如何切换，”一位废铜行业人士表示。“LME将被视为美国及全球范围内的国际基准价格。”

围绕此类转换的讨论已持续数月，背景是COMEX价格波动及COMEX与LME价格间处于历史高位的套利水平。随着美国于7月8日（周二）宣布对铜进口征收50%关税，相关讨论显著升温。

行业人士表示，多家冶炼厂已开始从使用COMEX价格计算转为使用LME价格，甚至直接拒绝使用COMEX定价，称“所有人都将转向基于LME的定价公式，这已成定局。”

Marex分析师Ed Meir在7月9日发布的一份报告中指出，“铜市场对美国宣布关税政策反应迅速而激烈。”

据央视新闻客户端报道，当地时间7月12日，美国总统特朗普在社交媒体平台“真实社交”上发布致墨西哥和欧盟的信件，宣布自2025年8月1日起，美国将对来自墨西哥和欧盟的输美产品征收30%的关税。

据回收材料协会（ReMA）国际贸易与全球事务副总裁Adam Schaffer称，符合《美墨加协定》（USMCA）标准的商品仍被认为可豁免。根据第232条款宣布的50%铜关税可能包括废铜。

尽管美国废铜供应的大部分用于出口，但铜价上涨的影响已对废铜折扣产生影响，尤其考虑到伦敦金属交易所（LME）与纽约商品交易所（COMEX）之间的套利水平处于历史高位。

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美国废铜市场正转向LME定价模式

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