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世界黄金协会：更多央行直采本地黄金

2025-07-17 14:04:13 来源：新华财经责任编辑：袁梦

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世界黄金协会说，随着全球中央银行对黄金的胃口越来越大，更多央行开始用本币在本地金矿直接购买黄金。

美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)15日援引世界黄金协会的最新调查结果报道，接受调查的36家央行中，19家自称正在用本币直接从国内手工和小规模矿商购买黄金，另有四家称正在考虑效仿这一做法。去年的调查结果显示，57家受调查央行中，大约14家自称从国内渠道采购黄金。

世界黄金协会尤其关注到非洲和拉丁美洲央行开始在国内直采黄金。加纳黄金管理局4月与多家本地矿商达成协议，买入他们20%的黄金产量。加纳黄金管理局代表加纳央行管理黄金购买事宜。坦桑尼亚政府矿业部门已强制要求所有黄金出口商，包括矿商和交易商，把其产量至少20%出售给坦桑尼亚央行。

世界黄金协会说，菲律宾和厄瓜多尔等国多年来一直用本币在国内购买黄金。

CNBC援引业内人士的分析报道，央行在国内直采黄金有多重好处，一是价格更便宜，二是可以支持本地采金业，三是可以在不动用外汇储备的前提下增加黄金储量。

通常情况下，央行通过以英国伦敦为主的国际现货市场购买黄金，这些黄金以美元、欧元或英镑计价。英国黄金投资机构“金银保险库”公司研究部负责人阿德里安·阿什说，由于黄金价格上涨及其避险属性，产金国的央行转而购买国内黄金理所当然。

世界黄金协会提供的数据显示，全球央行5月净买入20吨黄金。95%的央行官员预期其官方黄金储备将增加，这一比例在去年为81%。43%的央行官员计划在今后12个月间增加其黄金储备，这一比例创新高。

除金价攀升引人关注外，美国纽约白银期货价格近期持续上涨，11日盘中一度上涨5%，自2011年9月下旬以来首次突破每盎司39美元。

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