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新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极电解液隔膜隔膜电解液电芯

我国在白云鄂博发现新矿物 “钕黄河矿”，稀土资源研究获重要突破

2025-07-18 11:05:13 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：石林

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近日，国际矿物学协会 - 新矿物命名及分类委员会（IMA-CNMNC）全票批准了一种由中国科研团队发现的新矿物 ——“钕黄河矿”（Huanghoite-(Nd)），批准号为 IMA No. 2025-014。这一成果由中国地质大学（杨水源副研究员、赵来时研究员）与内蒙古自治区地质调查研究院联合团队完成，是内蒙古自治区自然资源厅相关科研项目的重要创新成果。

“钕黄河矿” 发现于世界最大稀土矿床 —— 内蒙古白云鄂博矿床的主矿矿段矿体中部。作为我国矿物资源的 “宝库”，白云鄂博矿床此前已发现 210 余种矿物，其中新矿物占比逐年提升，而此次获批的 “钕黄河矿” 成为该矿床第 25 种新矿物，进一步印证了其地质复杂性与资源多样性。

值得关注的是，这一发现并非偶然。研究团队通过建立白云鄂博矿床的矿体分带特征及成因模型，揭示了稀土元素与铁在碳酸岩岩浆分异过程中的选择性富集机制。在该理论指导下，团队还新发现了氟碳钕矿、钕独居石等稀土矿物，“钕黄河矿” 正是其中的代表性成果。

从应用价值来看，钕是高性能永磁材料（如钕铁硼磁体）的核心原料，广泛应用于新能源汽车、风力发电、电子信息等战略新兴领域，市场需求旺盛。“钕黄河矿” 及富钕族稀土矿物的发现，不仅丰富了稀土矿物学理论，更为钕资源的独立开发利用提供了新路径，有助于深化对白云鄂博矿床稀土赋存规律的认识，为我国稀土资源的高效开发与综合利用提供关键科学支撑。

这一突破再次凸显了我国在稀土资源勘探与基础研究领域的领先地位，对保障国家战略性矿产资源安全具有重要意义。

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