老挝全面暂停新矿产项目审批整顿矿业秩序

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

老挝全面暂停新矿产项目审批整顿矿业秩序

2025-07-18 16:27:06 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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近日，老挝总理办公室发布重磅通知，宣布在全国范围内全面暂停所有新矿产项目的审批。这一举措力度空前、范围广泛，迅速在矿业领域引发强烈震动。

根据通知，老挝政府决定立即冻结所有新矿产项目的审议工作。无论是金属矿、非金属矿还是石材矿(国内自用建筑石料除外)，只要尚未获得有效特许权证书，一律暂停审批。这包括已签署谅解备忘录(MOU)的项目、已过期特许证项目、正在谈判的项目以及各部委在审和已上报的项目。

对于建筑石材开采，政府也设定了严格限制：开采面积不得超过10平方公里，且必须由在当地建厂并进行成品加工的企业实施。工贸部需联合公共工程部制定详细的开采清单和年度计划。

在暂停审批期间，老挝政府将对现有项目进行全面清理。中央投资促进与管理委员会、工贸部及相关部门将重点检查并重新评估已签署项目的执行情况。对于未履行义务、长期无进展的“僵尸”项目，将直接撤销许可，并研究追缴欠款。通知强调，矿产项目的利益分享原则是根据实际开采和生产的产品价值，国家与企业各占一半(即50:50)，以避免侵占和成本高估。同时，政府将审查并改进现有立法，确保国家获得最大利益。

老挝政府的这一举措，旨在整顿矿业秩序，确保国家资源收益最大化，反映了新兴市场国家对资源主权的重视。此次政策调整不仅将对计划进入老挝矿业市场的企业产生重大影响，也将促使现有矿业企业重新审视自身的运营模式和社会责任。

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