加纳20年来首次修订矿法

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

加纳20年来首次修订矿法

2025-07-25 11:49:44 来源：自然资源部责任编辑：袁梦

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据矿业周刊(Mining Weekly)援引路透社报道，加纳政府一位部长周三透露，近20年来首次修订的矿法要求缩短采矿许可期限，并强制要求与当地社区直接分享收入。

修改矿法计划反映了整个西非地区的一个流行趋势，多国政府重写矿法，以便从商品价格不断上涨中获得更多收益。

加纳国土资源部长伊曼纽尔·阿尔马-科菲·布阿(Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah)称，此次修改，包括取消一些许可自动更新，只适用于未来的合同，这与马里和布基纳法索不同，这两个国家修订后的法规可以追溯。

“在加纳，我们没有追溯性法律”，布阿在首都阿克拉陈述时称。“现有的协议是神圣的，将会得到尊重”。

他补充说，经与广大利益相关者协商，《矿产和矿业法》(Minerals & Mining Act)和矿业政策的全面修订已经完成85%。

加纳是非洲最大产金国，今年产量有望达到510万盎司。在该国的主要矿企包括纽蒙特、金田、盎格鲁阿散蒂黄金公司、紫金、阿桑特黄金公司(Asante Gold)和珀休斯矿业公司(Perseus mining)。

按照修订后的矿法，勘查许可证不再是无限期持有，其最长年限从30年缩短至政府和企业商定的期限。未能满足环境、社会或生产义务的企业将失去许可证自动更新的权利。

一项重大的调整是，政府将废除开发协议，该协议规定，企业直接向政府汇款。

相反，企业将被要求签署协议，承诺将矿产品销售收入按固定比例为当地发展项目提供资金，因为政府试图消除社区长期以来的不满，他们认为采矿业几乎没有带来任何好处。

此项改革还提出了三级矿权管理制度，采用新的中等规模许可范围以缩小大型跨国运营商与小型手工采矿者的差距。

另外一项正在考虑的重大变化是减少或取消稳定性协议，目前是向大型投资者提供长达15年的税和监管保护。未来的协议将仅限于重大投资的资本回收期。

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加纳20年来首次修订矿法

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