国家能源局为绿电消费划硬性“KPI”，电解铝首迎强制消费考核

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

国家能源局为绿电消费划硬性“KPI”，电解铝首迎强制消费考核

2025-07-29 11:43:47 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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国家发改委、能源局发布的《通知》，明确了2025-2026年可再生能源电力消纳责任权重及重点行业绿电消费比例。2025年新增钢铁、水泥、多晶硅行业和国家枢纽节点新建数据中心绿电消费比例要求，电解铝、钢铁等行业绿电使用比例为25.2%-70%，数据中心为80%，其中电解铝企业首成强制考核对象。

自绿证认购制度启动后，绿电、绿证市场规模扩大，2024年绿证交易4.46亿个，同比增长364%，但消费潜力待激发。业内人士称，《通知》将扩大绿证需求，目前绿证价格已上涨，未来或继续攀升。多数行业“只监测不考核”，为企业提供缓冲。

2025年5月，绿证单独交易1982万个，均价2.73元，环比增18.12%。王彩霞认为，绿证获RE100认可、供给或受影响及各省能耗双控考核，是价格上涨原因，且未来需求扩大可能让价格进一步攀升。

各省电解铝等行业绿电消费比例目标与当地总量消纳责任权重一致，数据中心80%的要求是政策延续。李鑫迪指出，头部科技企业绿证支付能力强，数据中心抵消碳足迹模式成熟，而钢铁等行业对此较陌生。不同地区行业绿电比例与当地消纳权重基本同步，部分地区行业要求更高。

企业满足绿电比例的经济策略，取决于地区发电量结构等因素。数据中心网电+绿证模式较合适，若自建光伏成本更优也会受青睐。多数行业“只监测不考核”是短期安排，为企业适应政策留时间。

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国家能源局为绿电消费划硬性“KPI”，电解铝首迎强制消费考核

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