加纳取消12亿美元铝土矿协议，寻求国际合作开发

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

加纳取消12亿美元铝土矿协议，寻求国际合作开发

2025-07-30 16:39:00 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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近日，加纳政府做出重大决策，取消了与本土企业RocksureInternational价值12亿美元的铝土矿租赁协议。随后，加纳积极寻求与大型海外公司合作，以开发其境内丰富的铝土矿资源，该资源在整个西非地区都占据重要地位。

据三位直接了解内情的消息人士透露，加纳的潜在合作对象包括总部位于迪拜的阿联酋环球铝业公司(EGA)以及数家中资企业。这一决策标志着加纳在铝土矿开发战略上的重大转变。加纳拥有约9亿吨铝土矿储量，在全球排名第七，然而长期以来，该国在吸引矿业和冶炼基础设施的持续投资方面面临重重困难。

RocksureInternational的铝土矿租赁协议覆盖了加纳中部的NyinahinHills矿区，该区域铝土矿储量约达3.76亿公吨。此协议是Rocksure与加纳国有综合铝业发展公司(GlADEC)组建合资企业AsanteBauxiteCompany的基石，双方原本计划在此建设矿山及氧化铝精炼厂。根据协议条款，Rocksure在合资企业中持有70%的股份，GlADEC和加纳政府分别持有20%和10%的股份。

但是，该矿业协议从未获得加纳议会的批准。依据2019年加纳最高法院的一项裁决，未经议会批准的协议不具备法律效力。其中一位消息人士明确表示：“根据ExtonCubic案的判例，未经议会批准，该租赁协议无效。”据悉，加纳土地与自然资源部已将这一决定正式通知Rocksure。然而，GlADEC以谈判仍在进行为由，拒绝就此事发表评论，加纳土地与自然资源部也未回应置评请求，Rocksure同样拒绝发表相关评论。

另一位消息人士称，目前Rocksure尚未收到正式的终止通知，只是得知GlADEC将退出合资企业。作为非洲最大的黄金生产国，加纳在铝土矿产量方面却落后于几内亚等区域内的其他国家。当下，GlADEC正积极与新的投资者展开接触，其中就包括EGA和多家中资企业。

值得注意的是，EGA在今年6月因与GlADEC的勘探合作终止，失去了在几内亚的采矿权，如今正积极在加纳寻求新的发展机会。EGA通过邮件回复路透社时表示：“EGA对与加纳联合开发铝土矿项目表现出浓厚兴趣，目前正在对技术及商业合作参数进行评估。”不过，EGA也强调，截至目前尚未签署任何具有约束性的协议，投资金额、资源估算以及具体时间表等细节也暂未确定。

第三位消息人士透露，早在2022年左右，EGA就曾考虑在加纳进行投资，但当时为避免影响其在几内亚的业务，最终选择退出。该消息人士指出：“他们不想让几内亚方面认为EGA在转移投资目标。”而EGA方面则表示：“从加纳采购铝土矿，与我们通过多元化供应基地来扩大铝生产的战略目标高度契合。”

此外，GlADEC计划从明年第一季度开始，在BlockB矿区启动铝土矿的开采和销售工作。尽管目前与潜在合作方尚未达成最终协议，但相关谈判已进入后期关键阶段。首位消息人士称：“我们正在全面评估所有选项，旨在选择最符合国家利益的方案。”

加纳矿业商会预测，该国铝土矿产量将从今年的创纪录水平170万公吨，进一步增长至2025年的200万公吨。这一产量增长趋势，也为加纳吸引海外大型企业合作开发铝土矿资源增添了新的吸引力。

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加纳取消12亿美元铝土矿协议，寻求国际合作开发

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