巴西矿业行业建议同美合作关键矿产

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

巴西矿业行业建议同美合作关键矿产

2025-08-11 11:23:56 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：石林

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据BNAmericas网站报道，随着目前巴西与美国之间的双边贸易关系紧张，巴西矿业行业提出了未来可能的两国政府贸易谈判中的优先议题。

最近，美国总统特朗普宣布对进口巴西商品征收50%关税，尽管也公布了一份豁免商品清单。为获取更多豁免，巴西政府暗示可能为美国投资该国关键矿产提供更多机会。巴西矿业协会（Ibram）会长劳尔·荣格曼（Raul Jungmann）周二在新闻发布会上回应BNAmericas问题时指出，“在可能的两国磋商期间，我认为巴西可提出三个选项：双方技术、伙伴关系和技术转让协议；吸引更多美国投资巴西矿业行业；扩大矿产品贸易”。荣格曼透露，Ibram将在未来几周提出可能获得关税豁免的产品目录。 “钒没有包括在关税豁免清单之中，我希望将其列入”，荣格曼称。荣格曼强调，Ibram目前没有参与直接同政府就行业伙伴关系或贸易协议进行讨论。 “最终，贸易协议需要政府间达成。关于我们的行业，矿产是联邦政府的财富，所以这是政府应该解决的事情”，荣格曼强调称。采矿业收入由于世界各国兴趣上升，巴西关键矿产行业出现增长，Ibram首次发布该行业的详细收入数据。今年上半年，巴西采矿业收入达到1390亿雷亚尔（253亿美元），同比增长7.5%。尽管同比下降8.2%，但铁矿石仍处于主导地位，占总销售收入的53%。相反，关键矿产收入飙升了41.6%。

巴西关键矿产包括铜、镍、铝、锂、铌、钽、钒、稀土和锌等。 Ibram仍维持2025-29年间684亿美元的投资预期不变，其中185亿美元将投往关键矿产。中国一直是巴西矿产品最大出口国，占出口额的68%。出口到美国的矿产品不到总额的3%，但巴西从美国进口矿产占其总额的22%，主要是炼焦煤和化肥用硫。

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