英国与津巴布韦加强资源开发合作

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

英国与津巴布韦加强资源开发合作

2025-08-13 11:17:44 来源：自然资源部责任编辑：袁梦

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据矿业周刊(Mining Weekly)援引彭博通讯社报道，英国和津巴布韦正修好已经紧张了30多年的外交关系，全球对关键矿产需求飙升迫使这个前殖民大国寻求同资源丰富的津巴布韦签署10亿美元的协议。

6月份，英国非洲事务大臣雷·柯林斯(Ray Collins)会见了津巴布韦总统埃莫森·姆南加古瓦和其他高层领导。此次访问是两国关系恶化多年后的罕见会面，特别是在前总统罗伯特·穆加贝执政期间，英国对这个南部非洲国家90年的殖民统治遭到穆加贝直言不讳的批评。

柯林斯称其访问目的是“促进经济增长”，能够使两国“双赢”。英国驻津巴布韦大使呼应了这一说法，表示希望在农业、金融、电信、可再生能源和关键矿产等重要领域达成10亿美元的协议。

装机容量为30兆瓦的温古太阳能厂确定为“标志性项目”，其他项目将很快跟进。

“英国将努力增加互利双方的贸易和投资”，一位发言人在通过电子邮件回应问题时称。

津巴布韦外交部发言人没有对置评请求进行回应。

津巴布韦1980年独立后，其与包括英国在内的西方国家之间的关系基本上是友好的。英国是津巴布韦的最大贸易伙伴，也是支持其土地改革和经济发展的主要援助国。

1997年，英国拒绝为津巴布韦土地改革计划提供资金后，两国关系开始恶化。同年11月，英国政府在一封信中指出，其没有殖民义务来为这个计划提供资金。这引发了两国关系紧张，并带来了关于津巴布韦土地再分配的争论。

两年后，津巴布韦出现债务违约。2000年，该国开始没收国家批准的农场，4500名白人农民无所适从，农产品产量大幅下降。对此，英国和其他西方国家以侵犯财产权为由对津巴布韦实施制裁。

2024年之前，英国为津巴布韦的第十四大贸易伙伴，总贸易额为1.55亿美元。

专业情报咨询企业潘吉亚风险管理(Pangea Risk)公司非洲高级分析师扎伊纳布·胡森(Zaynab Hoosen)表示，两国重新接触不仅仅是外交解冻，更重要原因是对关键矿产特别是锂的战略需求。“津巴布韦丰富的锂储量为实现供应多元化和减少对外依赖提供了现势的机会”。

从美国到英国，西方国家都在全球寻找更多获取关键矿产的机会，这些关键矿产是清洁能源、军事基础设施、先进国防系统、半导体和电动汽车电池必需的材料。

英国上个月在一份政策文件中表示，即将出台的关键矿产战略将强调建立有针对性的增长伙伴关系的重要性。

胡森表示，根据6月份公布的新“非洲方针”，其在非洲的战略正在从传统援助转向以商业为重点的互利关系。“最近的举措包括与南非建立基础设施伙伴关系，此关系建立在铂族金属现有合作的基础上，以及英国首次赴安哥拉贸易和投资代表团，英国企业彭萨纳(Pensana)公司正在安哥拉推进隆贡若(Longonjo)稀土项目。”

胡森补充说，对于津巴布韦来讲，好处不仅仅在于矿产外交，因为巩固与英国的关系“提供了获取多元化投资、扩大贸易和提升国际合法性的机会”。

改善两国关系也符合津巴布韦上个月通过的“经济外交”战略，即在外交关系中优先考虑矿业、制造和农业等重要部门。

7月29日，津巴布韦外交和国际贸易部长阿蒙·穆维拉(Amon Murwira)在内阁会议上介绍新政策时表示：“津巴布韦之所以能成为今天这个样子，是因为它拥有丰富的经济资源”。

他说，这个南部非洲国家将不遗余力地“利用”其自然资源来获取更多国家利益。

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英国与津巴布韦加强资源开发合作

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