基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极电解液隔膜隔膜电解液电芯

美国资助10亿美元生产关键矿物材料

2025-08-15 14:13:00 来源：自然资源部责任编辑：袁梦

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据Mining.com网站援引路透社报道，美国能源部(DoE)周三宣布，特朗普当局提出近10亿美元的基金来加速美国用于动力电池到半导体的关键矿产和材料的开发生产。

DoE打算提供资金来推动和扩大关键矿产和材料供应链方面的开采、加工和制造技术。

美国能源部长克里斯·赖特(Chris Wright)表示，“长期以来，美国一直依赖外国来供应和加工对美国现代生活和国家安全至关重要的关键材料”。

DoE称，此举是遵照特朗普总统尽最大努力加快能源开发行政令的指示而提出的。

DoE下属制造和能源供应链(Manufacturing & Energy Supply Chains，MESC)打算提供最高5亿美元来扩大美国关键矿产和材料的加工以及电池制造和回收。

MESC还打算提供1.35亿美元支持稀土元素国内供应链，用于试点建设商业化精炼厂以及从尾矿提取这些矿产的可行性。

DoE下属化石能源和碳管理办公室也打算提供2.5亿美元资助工厂建设，包括煤炭设施，有可能在其工业过程中回收共伴生矿产。

其他资金，包括高达5000万美元支持稀土磁体供应链工艺研发，比如稀土的精炼和合金，以及用于半导体的镓、锗和碳化硅的生产。

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