基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极电解液隔膜隔膜电解液电芯

美国关键矿产目录拟新增6种矿产

2025-08-26 10:58:18 来源：自然资源部责任编辑：袁梦

分享到：

打印

复制链接

据Mining.com网站报道，美国政府关键矿产目录修订草案增添了铜、钾和硅，这也是2018年首次发布以来的最重大调整。

美国《能源法案(2020)》要求，关键矿产目录每三年更改一次，上一个版本是2022版，现在则包含54种矿产。新目录提出增加六种矿产，包括铜、硅、钾、银、铅和铼，而碲和砷则被剔除。

美国地质调查局(USGS)能源和矿产资源团队负责人肯德拉·罗素(Kendra Russell)称，将铜和硅列入的原因是其精炼产品供应中断可能带来严重的经济后果。

铅和铼2022年差一点被列入目录，这次列入是因为采用了新方法。

钾也被列入了新的目录，原因是与主要供应国特别是加拿大可能的贸易壁垒导致的风险。添加银的原因是对冲发生概率很低但影响大的墨西哥供应中断。

碲被剔除是因为美国国内生产扩大，已经从净进口转为出口。砷被剔除是因为经过数据计算，秘鲁已经成为世界最大生产国，供应中断风险降低。

三种类型矿产

按照风险程度，关键矿产首次分为三类：高、上升和中等。新方法还考虑了供应波动对经济的影响，并强调了“单点故障”(Single points of failure)，即依赖于国内唯一生产商所面临的风险。

此次评估覆盖了84种矿产(品)，402个行业以及1200种情景。USGS称，这为政策制定者提供了一种更为现实和适用的框架。

“2024年，矿产资源相关产业为美国经济贡献了4万亿美元，采用这种方法，我们能够分辨何种产业最受供应中断的影响”，USGS副局长莎拉·瑞克(Sarah Ryke)称。

她说，新方法也能帮助分析战略性国内投资或国际贸易关系在哪些方面可能有助于降低某个供应链的风险。

2025版目录草案凸显了市场形势变化和新数据如何改变美国对供应脆弱性的看法。30天公众征求意见后，美国将公布最终目录。

免责声明
北方有色网提供的信息仅供参考，不作为决策建议，客户需自主判断决策，并自行承担相关后果。本报告版权归北方有色网所有，仅限客户自身使用。如需引用，须联系申请授权；未经书面许可，任何机构或个人不得以任何形式传播、发布、篡改本报告。北方有色网保留追究任何侵权行为法律责任的权利。

日报

更多+

▪2025年12月18日钴市场日报[12-18]

▪2025年12月18日钛市场日报[12-18]

▪2025年12月18日稀土市场日报[12-18]

▪2025年12月18日锌市场日报[12-18]

▪2025年12月18日电解铝市场日报[12-18]

周报

更多+

▪《锆市场周报》第50周（12.8-12.12）[12-16]

▪《铜市场周报》第50周（12.8-12.12）[12-15]

▪《电解铝周报》第50周（12.8-12.12)[12-15]

▪《铅锌周报》第50周（12.8-12.12)[12-15]

▪《钛市场周报》第50周（12.8-12.12）[12-15]

研究报告

更多+

▪碳酸锂价格有望高位震荡-2025年11月碳酸锂月报[12-08]

▪《锌市场月报》第11月（10.1-10.30)[12-08]

▪《铝市场月报》第11月（11.1-11.30）[12-05]

▪《钛市场月报》第11月（11.1-11.30）[12-05]

▪《钛市场月报》第10月（10.1-10.31）[11-20]

主编视角

更多+

▪主编视角：稀土元素——半导体行业进步的多重推进器[11-21]

▪主编视角：钼金属——半导体微型化的新引擎[11-21]

▪刚果（金）“掐住”钴咽喉，中国新能源如何破局？[11-20]

▪印尼按下“暂停键”，全球镍产业迎来大变局？[11-20]

▪Empire Metals公司在吉隆坡TZMI大会展示Pitfield钛项目，揭示全球钛产业新焦点[11-14]

热点

更多+

▪投资5亿！武汉6万吨铁锂电池回收项目投产，干法技术领跑行业[12-18]

▪2025光伏行业盈利改善亏损持续收窄[12-18]

▪封关启幕：金融“活水”筑牢海南自贸港开放基石[12-18]

▪印尼拟大幅下调2026年镍矿产量目标[12-18]

▪深圳27人走私管制金属锑锭166余吨出境主犯被判12年[12-18]

基本文件流程错误 SQL 调试

/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/public/index.php ( 0.75 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/start.php ( 0.72 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/base.php ( 2.60 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Loader.php ( 21.07 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Error.php ( 3.75 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Config.php ( 6.38 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/convention.php ( 10.37 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/App.php ( 21.51 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Request.php ( 49.78 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/config.php ( 10.22 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/database.php ( 1.96 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Hook.php ( 4.71 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/tags.php ( 0.96 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/common.php ( 28.86 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Env.php ( 1.21 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/helper.php ( 17.30 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Lang.php ( 7.41 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Log.php ( 6.05 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/lang/zh-cn.php ( 11.81 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/route.php ( 2.86 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Route.php ( 60.23 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/index/controller/News.php ( 29.18 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/index/controller/Base.php ( 3.63 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Controller.php ( 6.07 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/traits/controller/Jump.php ( 4.90 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/View.php ( 6.77 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/view/driver/Think.php ( 5.64 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Template.php ( 44.90 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/template/driver/File.php ( 2.24 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/common/library/RedisUtil.php ( 0.83 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Cache.php ( 6.10 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/cache/driver/Redis.php ( 6.54 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/cache/Driver.php ( 5.98 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/admin/model/Para.php ( 0.09 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Model.php ( 69.14 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Db.php ( 6.67 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/db/connector/Mysql.php ( 3.89 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/db/Connection.php ( 29.97 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/db/Query.php ( 93.77 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/db/builder/Mysql.php ( 4.53 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/db/Builder.php ( 31.55 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Debug.php ( 7.13 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/admin/model/News.php ( 3.74 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/admin/model/Cate.php ( 0.59 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/admin/model/Admin.php ( 0.09 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/common/consts/NewsConst.php ( 0.28 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/admin/model/IndexCate.php ( 0.45 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/runtime/temp/ae754a079b49dad486f0fa457bc10d5b.php ( 131.67 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Url.php ( 12.72 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Response.php ( 8.28 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/debug/Html.php ( 4.17 KB )

[ DB ] CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000462s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=ysscdb;charset=utf8mb4
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tb_para` [ RunTime:0.000672s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_para` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000448s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tb_news` [ RunTime:0.000531s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_news` WHERE `id` = 5104 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000372s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tb_cate` [ RunTime:0.000411s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `id` = 103 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000285s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tb_admin` [ RunTime:0.000429s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_admin` WHERE `id` = 16 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000442s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`title`,`url` FROM `tb_news` WHERE `cate_id` = 98 ORDER BY `submit_date` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.004219s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tb_index_cate` [ RunTime:0.000490s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_index_cate` WHERE `cate_aid` = 1 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.000342s ]
[ SQL ] select dt,num from tb_price where check_status=1 and cate_aid=1 and cate_bid=10 and cate_cid=27 and area_aid=1 and area_bid=9 and area_cid=41 and mode01=113 and mode02=-1 and mode03=941 and mode04=-1 and mode05=1899 order by dt desc limit 2 [ RunTime:0.000451s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000292s ]
[ SQL ] select dt,num from tb_price where check_status=1 and cate_aid=1 and cate_bid=11 and cate_cid=38 and area_aid=1 and area_bid=14 and area_cid=91 and mode01=184 and mode02=621 and mode03=1095 and mode04=-1 and mode05=1899 order by dt desc limit 2 [ RunTime:0.000343s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `id` = 11 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000273s ]
[ SQL ] select dt,num from tb_price where check_status=1 and cate_aid=1 and cate_bid=12 and cate_cid=46 and area_aid=1 and area_bid=9 and area_cid=41 and mode01=325 and mode02=-1 and mode03=1231 and mode04=-1 and mode05=1899 order by dt desc limit 2 [ RunTime:0.000326s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000274s ]
[ SQL ] select dt,num from tb_price where check_status=1 and cate_aid=1 and cate_bid=13 and cate_cid=49 and area_aid=1 and area_bid=9 and area_cid=41 and mode01=377 and mode02=696 and mode03=1275 and mode04=-1 and mode05=1899 order by dt desc limit 2 [ RunTime:0.000349s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `id` = 13 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000274s ]
[ SQL ] select dt,num from tb_price where check_status=1 and cate_aid=1 and cate_bid=14 and cate_cid=54 and area_aid=1 and area_bid=9 and area_cid=41 and mode01=419 and mode02=-1 and mode03=1400 and mode04=-1 and mode05=1899 order by dt desc limit 2 [ RunTime:0.000368s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `id` = 14 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000275s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tb_advert` [ RunTime:0.000470s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_advert` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000308s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 10 AND `id` < 3242 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001263s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 11 AND `id` < 3242 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001261s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 2 AND `id` < 3242 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC LIMIT 6 [ RunTime:0.001240s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 12 AND `id` < 3242 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC LIMIT 5 [ RunTime:0.001551s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 13 AND `id` < 3242 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC LIMIT 5 [ RunTime:0.001363s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 3 AND `id` < 3242 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC LIMIT 6 [ RunTime:0.001329s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 10 AND `id` < 3242 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001344s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 11 AND `id` < 3242 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001516s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 12 AND `id` < 3242 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001480s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 13 AND `id` < 3242 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001351s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 14 AND `id` < 3242 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001279s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 19 AND `id` < 3242 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001356s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 15 AND `id` < 3242 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001417s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 16 AND `id` < 3242 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001445s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 17 AND `id` < 3242 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001349s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 3 AND `id` < 3242 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001362s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_advert` WHERE `id` = 48 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000345s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_advert` WHERE `id` = 49 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000317s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_advert` WHERE `id` = 50 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000338s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_para` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000380s ]