基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极电解液隔膜隔膜电解液电芯

生态环境部：全国碳市场建设成效显著

2025-08-27 17:32:10 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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在8月26日生态环境部举行的8月例行新闻发布会上，新闻发言人裴晓菲表示，碳市场作为利用市场机制积极应对气候变化、加速经济发展全面绿色转型的关键政策工具，历经四年多发展，全国碳市场建设实现了稳健起步与平稳运行，成效颇为显著。截至2025年8月22日，强制碳市场配额累计成交量已超6.8亿吨，成交额达474.1亿元;自愿碳市场累计成交核证自愿减排量249万吨，成交额达2.1亿元。

裴晓菲介绍，2021年和2024年，我国先后建成启动了全国碳排放权交易市场(强制碳市场)和全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场(自愿碳市场)。这两个市场各有侧重又相互衔接，共同构建起全国碳市场体系。

在制度建设方面，生态环境部协同有关部门制定了30余项制度和技术规范，初步搭建起多层级、较为完备的碳市场法规制度体系。在数据质量管理上，相关部门加大监督执法力度，借助信息化手段对数据质量风险进行智能预警，严厉打击碳排放数据弄虚作假行为。在扩大重点行业覆盖范围进程中，以发电行业为基础，今年钢铁、水泥、铝冶炼行业成功纳入强制碳市场，实现了对全国60%以上碳排放量的有效管控。

近期，中办、国办印发的《关于推进绿色低碳转型加强全国碳市场建设的意见》，作为我国碳市场领域首份中央文件，明确了全国碳市场中长期发展的时间表、路线图与任务书。

谈及后续全国碳市场建设工作，裴晓菲称，生态环境部将依照行业发展状况、降碳减污贡献、数据质量基础、碳排放特征等因素，有序扩大强制碳市场的行业覆盖范围。构建预期明确、公开透明的碳排放配额管理制度，明确市场中长期碳排放配额控制目标，逐步从强度控制转向总量控制。配额分配方式由免费过渡为免费和有偿相结合，有序提升有偿分配比例。同时，强化对碳排放权交易试点市场(北京市、天津市、上海市、重庆市、湖北省、广东省及深圳市)的指导与监督管理，建立定期评估和退出机制，不再新建地方或区域碳排放权交易市场。

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