俄罗斯计划2030年大幅提升稀有金属产量

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

俄罗斯计划2030年大幅提升稀有金属产量

2025-08-28 09:21:31 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：袁梦

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据外网报道，俄罗斯政府计划到2030年将“高产稀有金属”(如锂、钨、钼等)年产量提升至5万吨，并将“小众稀有金属”(如钽、铍、锗等)年产量目标设定为80吨。为实现这一目标，国家将提供包括财政补贴、软贷款和关税优惠在内的多项政策支持，总投资额预计达600亿卢布，旨在建立完整的国内加工体系，减少对进口关键原材料的依赖。

然而，俄罗斯稀土产业面临资源储量认定不一、现有项目屡屡停滞以及开采经济性低下等多重挑战。过去数年，多个大型稀土项目因难以盈利而中止或搁置，同时受国际制裁影响，俄罗斯在开采和加工技术方面存在显著短板，进一步推高了生产成本，严重影响项目的可行性与可持续性。

尽管从纯经济角度看待稀土开采缺乏合理性，但该计划具有重要战略意义，旨在保障国家在经济和安全领域的关键矿产自主。有观点指出，若外部环境发生变化，例如美国放宽相关技术出口或允许联合投资，可能为俄罗斯稀土开发带来新的发展机遇。

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