聚焦！铜产业高质量发展实施方案核心要点速览

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

聚焦！铜产业高质量发展实施方案核心要点速览

2025-02-14 09:27:48 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：韩泽楷

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2025 年 1 月 21 日，工业和信息化部联合国家发展改革委、教育部等十一部门印发《铜产业高质量发展实施方案（2025—2027 年）》，旨在解决我国铜产业资源保障不足、产业结构不完善等问题，推动产业高端化、绿色化、智能化发展。

一、提升原料保障能力

国内增储上产：推进新一轮找矿突破战略行动，加强国内重点成矿区带勘查，在西藏、新疆等地新建大中型铜矿山，加快在产项目扩能。

资源综合利用：加大对铜矿中铼等伴生资源评价，提高钼、金、银等伴生资源综合利用率，实现全元素高效开发。

再生资源回收：支持建立大型废铜回收基地和产业集聚区，推进废铜回收、拆解、加工等一体化发展，提升再生铜回收利用水平。

二、推动产业结构调整

冶炼有序发展：新改扩建铜冶炼项目需对照能效标杆水平实施，新建矿铜冶炼项目原则上配套权益铜精矿产能。

优化产业布局：引导产能向优势地区转移，推动低效产能退出，大气污染防治重点区域不再新增铜冶炼产能，支持培育产业集群。

培育优质企业：打造全球领军大型铜企业集团，提升采选、冶炼环节集中度，围绕关键领域培育 “专精特新”“单项冠军” 企业。

三、提升产业创新能力

完善创新体系：研究建立铜产业创新中心，鼓励建设铜基新材料中试平台，支持相关创新平台建设，培育专业人才。

加快技术攻关：开展绿色低碳智能采选、高性能铜合金材料制备等技术攻关，研制关键装备。

四、促进绿色化智能化发展

绿色改造升级：建设环保绩效 A 级标杆企业，加强重金属污染治理，建设绿色矿山、工厂和园区，推广节能低碳技术。

数字化智能化转型：推动企业基础网络、自动化、信息化改造，支持龙头企业打造智能矿山、工厂，促进人工智能技术融合应用。

五、提升开放合作水平

国际投资合作：鼓励国外高端加工企业来华投资，支持国内企业参与国际科技合作，加强研发、标准、人才培训交流。

贸易合作：优化铜产品进出口结构，鼓励企业签订长期采购协议，加大初级产品进口，落实再生铜原料进口政策。

该方案的实施，将有助于增强我国铜产业的供应链韧性和安全水平，推动产业高质量发展，到 2027 年力争国内铜矿资源量增长 5%-10%，展望 2035 年，形成产业结构合理、全球竞争力强的发展格局。

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聚焦！铜产业高质量发展实施方案核心要点速览

一、提升原料保障能力

二、推动产业结构调整

三、提升产业创新能力

四、促进绿色化智能化发展

五、提升开放合作水平

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