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青海省发布两项电解铝行业固体废物资源化利用污染控制地方标准

2025-02-17 09:24:05 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：管理员

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近日，青海省生态环境厅与省市场监督管理局携手，批准发布了两项具有里程碑意义的地方标准 ——《电解铝行业大修渣和炭渣利用污染控制技术规范》（DB63/T2389 - 2024）以及《铝灰渣资源化利用污染控制技术规范》（DB63/T2389 - 2024）。这两项标准已于 2025 年 2 月 1 日起正式实施，标志着青海省在重点行业固体废物环境管理领域迈出了关键一步，开启了绿色发展的新篇章。

青海省作为全国电解铝产能第三大省，在享受产业发展红利的同时，也面临着严峻的环境挑战。电解铝行业产生的大修渣、炭渣和铝灰渣等危险废物数量庞大，在全省危险废物总量中占据相当大的比例。这些危险废物不仅产生量大，成分更是复杂多样，分布范围广泛，性质特殊，对生态环境和人体健康构成了潜在威胁。

此前，国家和地方层面在大修渣、炭渣和铝灰渣资源化利用过程中的污染控制标准存在缺失，现有的利用处置技术水平参差不齐，污染控制能力普遍较弱。为了填补这一空白，提升污染治理水平，青海省固体废物污染防治中心联合清华大学、中国环境科学研究院等专业机构，开展了深入的调研和技术研究。

经过不懈努力，两项地方标准终于应运而生。它们明确提出了大修渣、炭渣和铝灰等危险废物从收集、贮存、运输到综合利用的全过程污染控制技术要求，同时对污染物监测以及环境管理等方面也作出了详细规定。

这两项标准的制定与实施，具有多重深远意义。一方面，将有力推动电解铝行业危险废物的无害化、资源化和减量化处理，助力电解铝产业朝着健康、绿色的方向高质量发展；另一方面，也为全国其他省份在电解铝行业固体废弃物处置方面提供了宝贵的青海经验和示范样本，有望带动整个行业在环保领域的共同进步。

未来，随着两项标准的深入实施，青海省电解铝行业将在绿色发展的道路上稳步前行，为守护 “三江之源” 的生态环境贡献力量，也为全国工业绿色转型发展提供可借鉴的范例。

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