青海省发布两项电解铝行业固体废物资源化利用污染控制地方标准

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

青海省发布两项电解铝行业固体废物资源化利用污染控制地方标准

2025-02-17 09:24:05 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：管理员

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近日，青海省生态环境厅与省市场监督管理局携手，批准发布了两项具有里程碑意义的地方标准 ——《电解铝行业大修渣和炭渣利用污染控制技术规范》（DB63/T2389 - 2024）以及《铝灰渣资源化利用污染控制技术规范》（DB63/T2389 - 2024）。这两项标准已于 2025 年 2 月 1 日起正式实施，标志着青海省在重点行业固体废物环境管理领域迈出了关键一步，开启了绿色发展的新篇章。

青海省作为全国电解铝产能第三大省，在享受产业发展红利的同时，也面临着严峻的环境挑战。电解铝行业产生的大修渣、炭渣和铝灰渣等危险废物数量庞大，在全省危险废物总量中占据相当大的比例。这些危险废物不仅产生量大，成分更是复杂多样，分布范围广泛，性质特殊，对生态环境和人体健康构成了潜在威胁。

此前，国家和地方层面在大修渣、炭渣和铝灰渣资源化利用过程中的污染控制标准存在缺失，现有的利用处置技术水平参差不齐，污染控制能力普遍较弱。为了填补这一空白，提升污染治理水平，青海省固体废物污染防治中心联合清华大学、中国环境科学研究院等专业机构，开展了深入的调研和技术研究。

经过不懈努力，两项地方标准终于应运而生。它们明确提出了大修渣、炭渣和铝灰等危险废物从收集、贮存、运输到综合利用的全过程污染控制技术要求，同时对污染物监测以及环境管理等方面也作出了详细规定。

这两项标准的制定与实施，具有多重深远意义。一方面，将有力推动电解铝行业危险废物的无害化、资源化和减量化处理，助力电解铝产业朝着健康、绿色的方向高质量发展；另一方面，也为全国其他省份在电解铝行业固体废弃物处置方面提供了宝贵的青海经验和示范样本，有望带动整个行业在环保领域的共同进步。

未来，随着两项标准的深入实施，青海省电解铝行业将在绿色发展的道路上稳步前行，为守护 “三江之源” 的生态环境贡献力量，也为全国工业绿色转型发展提供可借鉴的范例。

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青海省发布两项电解铝行业固体废物资源化利用污染控制地方标准

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