G7和欧盟讨论推广稀土保底价措施

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

G7和欧盟讨论推广稀土保底价措施

2025-09-26 13:36:58 来源：自然资源部责任编辑：袁梦

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据Mining.com援引路透社周三报道，G7国家和欧盟据称将讨论对稀土实施保底价。

如果实施这个保底价，将对该地区的稀土及相关产品生产商产生极大的激励作用，因为这个国家稀土长期依赖进口。

稀土开采困难，加工成本昂贵，但稀土对于许多高科技产品，比如智能手机、电动汽车和国防设备至关重要。

稀土供应风险迫使除了日本之外的G7国家把精力放在稀土及其相关产品比如永久磁体上，永磁是生产风力发电机和电动汽车的必要材料。

路透社报道称，G7国家领导人近日在芝加哥开会讨论稀土保障问题。“讨论的核心是可否提高对关键材料领域外商投资的监管门槛”，一位消息人士称。

另外一种选择是实行区域限制，禁止从特定国家进口，但并非G7国家领导人都同意这么做。

讨论期间，类似美国7月份推出的通过政府补贴实施保底价的措施被推介。一位消息人士称，加拿大对此回应“积极”。澳大利亚也在考虑设定保底价。

消息人士称，G7还讨论了对进口稀土产品征收碳税或关税可行性。

尽管贸易紧张局势有所缓和，国际稀土市场供应增加，但西方国家仍然对供应安全感到担忧，欧盟许多终端用户生产受到限制，面临停产的风险。

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