几内亚 Dapilon 线矿业道路共享协议：制度创新、中资赋能与全球铝土矿供应链重塑

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

几内亚 Dapilon 线矿业道路共享协议：制度创新、中资赋能与全球铝土矿供应链重塑

2025-10-09 16:56:30 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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几内亚“Dapilon线矿业道路共享协议”由国家矿业基础设施署(ANAIM)及六家矿业企业(含河南国际、SMB赢联盟等中资企业)签署，覆盖西北与中央运输走廊，旨在通过共享矿运道路降低成本、防控环境风险并提升国家财政收入。协议预计推动铝土矿年开采量增长超5000万吨，单吨运输成本下降12-15美元，新增产量可带来至少5.25亿美元直接财政收入，同时减少85%土地占用与植被破坏，契合新版《矿业法》的ESG要求。

作为几内亚首次以立法确立矿运设施共享的实践，协议构建“ANAIM监管-企业执行-社区监督”架构：ANAIM按月核查道路维护，企业按使用里程分摊成本(如Dynamic矿业年分摊约1200万美元)，还提取5%道路使用费设立社区基金。三家中资企业占几内亚铝土矿42%产能，不仅通过技术输出(如TBEA耐候技术)提升运输效率，更以合规示范为中资项目铺路。

协议实施面临雨季维护成本增加、政策监管波动及企业费用分摊协调等挑战，但若落地，2026年几内亚铝土矿出口将突破1.4亿吨(占全球38%)，可缓解印尼出口禁令后的供应缺口，推动中国氧化铝企业产能利用率提升至85%以上，其“共享+ESG”模式还将为非洲资源国矿业治理提供参考。

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几内亚 Dapilon 线矿业道路共享协议：制度创新、中资赋能与全球铝土矿供应链重塑

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