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美国加速关键矿产储备建设

2025-10-16 11:13:11 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：袁梦

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据外网报道，美国政府正计划投入10亿美元大规模采购关键矿产，以加速其国家战略储备的建设。此举旨在降低在国防和高科技产业领域对国外资源的依赖风险，防范因地缘政治紧张可能引发的供应中断。该计划获得了特朗普政府《大而美法案》的巨额资金支持，显示出其强化供应链自主可控的明确意图。

此次采购不仅限于稀土，还扩展至钴、锑、钽、钪等多种此前储备不足的矿产。根据披露的文件，国防后勤局已制定了向美国锑业公司、力拓等企业进行数亿美元采购的具体计划。其目标是确保在战争或国家紧急状态下，能够为战斗机、雷达系统等关键国防工业提供充足的原料保障。

然而，这一庞大的采购计划在规模上已超出部分矿产的市场常规供应能力。行业分析指出，例如铟和铋的采购量完全超出了中国以外的全球供应总量。此举也已推动部分金属价格显著上涨。

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