美国放宽铜冶炼厂污染监管规定

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稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

美国放宽铜冶炼厂污染监管规定

2025-10-28 08:49:50 来源：自然资源部责任编辑：韩泽楷

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24日，美国总统特朗普推翻了拜登时期实施的一项严格限制铜冶炼厂排放的防治污染规定。

2024年5月最终确定的铜法规要求冶炼厂根据最新联邦空气标准控制铅、砷、汞、苯和二恶英等污染物排放。

特朗普的决定给予受影响的固定污染源两年的依法豁免。白宫表示，此举将减轻国内铜生产商的监管压力，从而提高美国矿产安全。

白宫在宣布这些调整时表示，“对已经面临供应紧张和风险的行业实施这些要求，可能会导致更多冶炼厂关闭，削弱国家工业基础，破坏矿产独立性，并增加对外国控制的加工能力的依赖”。

这项决定涉及美国两家铜冶炼厂，一家由自由港麦克莫兰（Freeport-McMoRan）运营，另外一家由力拓运营。白宫称，此项命令适用于自由港的冶炼厂，但尚不能马上确定是否会影响力拓的设施。

总部在凤凰城的自由港对特朗普表示感谢，称两年的豁免期表明铜对于国家安全的重要性。

自由港发言人表示，“这一举措凸显了国内铜冶炼行业面临的运营现状，提供了必要的时间对铜法规进行适当的监管再评估和未来实施规划”。

力拓没有对置评请求进行回应。

今年早些时候，特朗普签署一项行政令，将铜列为对国防、基础设施和新兴技术极为重要的关键矿产，包括清洁能源和电动汽车。

这也导致了对铜进口是否威胁美国国家安全的232调查，特别是对少数外国供应商的过度依赖。

根据调查结果，美国政府对某些进口铜开始征收50%的关税，并要求减少高品质废杂铜出口。

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美国放宽铜冶炼厂污染监管规定

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