全球铜供应短缺预期加剧？嘉能可据悉将关停加拿大铜冶炼厂

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

全球铜供应短缺预期加剧？嘉能可据悉将关停加拿大铜冶炼厂

2025-11-04 08:36:21 来源：财联社责任编辑：韩泽楷

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据媒体援引知情人士消息报道，矿业巨头嘉能可正计划关闭其位于加拿大魁北克省的霍恩冶炼厂及其配套的加拿大铜精炼厂，原因是环保问题以及改造所需的巨额资金投入。

嘉能可并未公开其加拿大铜金属产量，但业内估计，霍恩冶炼厂年产量超过30万吨，占美国进口铜来源约17%，因此此举将直接撼动北美铜供应链。

霍恩冶炼厂的关闭将进一步强化市场对全球铜供应短缺的预期。近期，印尼与智利部分矿山事故导致供应中断，市场预期未来几年将出现缺口。受此推动，铜价在10月29日创下每吨11200美元的历史新高。

该公司在加拿大的铜业务包括霍恩冶炼厂与铜精炼厂，两座厂区均位于魁北克省。据业内人士透露，两厂合计雇员超过1000人。

嘉能可发言人表示：“目前董事会未就关闭霍恩冶炼厂或加拿大铜精炼厂作出任何决议。但全球范围内的冶炼厂都面临巨大压力，包括财务、监管与运营等多重挑战。霍恩和加拿大铜精炼厂也不例外，两项资产在北美及国际关键原材料供应链中仍扮演着重要角色。”

两名消息人士称，两座工厂均计划关闭，但尚未确定时间表;其现代化改造可能需要超过2亿美元资金。

嘉能可方面还回应称：“我们正持续推进减排计划，开展相关研究与工程工作。同时正与各方利益相关者密切合作，规划未来路径，以维持霍恩冶炼厂在加拿大的运营。这需要一个清晰且可预测的监管框架，以确保获得必要投资。”

嘉能可目前正面临一场在魁北克高等法院的集体诉讼，起因是霍恩冶炼厂的砷排放问题。法院裁定，原告方可追溯索赔至2020年。

两名消息人士表示，嘉能可拟关闭霍恩冶炼厂与铜精炼厂的决定与诉讼无关，而是出于环保改造成本过高的考量。

霍恩冶炼厂建于1927年，并于1980年率先开展电子废料回收业务。根据嘉能可官网数据，该厂每年处理约10万吨废弃电子产品，提炼铜、镍、钴、金及银等金属。

嘉能可在加拿大生产的铜金属大部分出口至美国，而美国是净进口国。去年，加拿大向美国出口铜超15万吨。

全球冶炼行业利润今年持续下滑，原因在于铜精矿供应紧张导致加工费承压。冶炼厂通常向矿山收取加工与精炼费用以将铜精矿转化为精炼铜。然而，自去年以来，现货市场加工费已转为负值，意味着冶炼厂必须倒贴资金购买精矿，而非获得报酬。

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全球铜供应短缺预期加剧？嘉能可据悉将关停加拿大铜冶炼厂

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