印尼镍矿供应紧张或致冶炼厂停产

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

印尼镍矿供应紧张或致冶炼厂停产

2025-11-25 13:28:48 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：袁梦

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印尼镍业论坛主席近日发表声明，对印尼镍矿供应紧张问题发出警告。他指出，尽管印尼拥有全球45%的镍储量，但其国内矿产供应已无法跟上冶炼厂的快速扩张步伐。如果此问题持续，将导致镍价暴涨，迫使多家冶炼厂停产，并危及电池与电动汽车等下游产业的投资，使印尼错失重要的发展机遇。

这一危机根源在于产业的迅猛发展。自2020年出口禁令实施以来，印尼成功吸引投资，使其镍冶炼产能从2017年的25万吨激增至2024年的近220万吨，并占据了全球60%以上的市场份额。然而，冶炼需求的爆炸式增长与政府将采矿配额有效期从三年缩短至一年的政策，共同加剧了上游供应与下游需求的失衡。

为应对危机，业界呼吁政府优先审批与冶炼厂关联矿山的采矿配额，同时加强勘探和提升采矿能力。当前印尼已大量从菲律宾进口镍矿，且进口量预计将持续增长。分析指出，若缺乏坚实的上游规划，即便在镍资源丰富的印尼，其本土工业也可能持续陷入原材料短缺的困境。

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