美国将重新发布钴采购公告

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

美国将重新发布钴采购公告

2025-11-26 13:37:38 来源：自然资源部责任编辑：袁梦

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据Mining.com网站援引阿格斯新闻网(Argus News)报道，美国国防部将重新发布一份调整后的钴采购招标公告，采购额高达5亿美元，预计将于2026年2月初授标。

8月份，国防后勤局(Defense Logistics Agency，DLA)首次提出将在5年内采购多达7500吨钴，但在10月中旬取消了此次招标，理由是相关方面错失了几次截止日期，“工作说明存在严重问题”。

DLA曾拟从三家厂商购买合金级钴：淡水河谷公司在加拿大的下属企业，日本的住友金属矿业株式会社，以及嘉能可在挪威的尼克尔维克(Nikkelverk)炼厂。彭博通讯社此前报道称，DLA要求供应商提出5年固定报价，上个月的一项修改排除了淡水河谷公司的一个品牌。

产量占世界80%的刚果(金)供应大增，加上电动汽车需求降温，使得2025年初钴价跌至历史低点。

去年，刚果(金)钴产量增长近40%，10月份该国开始实施配额制以代替2月份宣布的出口禁令。每年允许出口配额为8.7万吨，相当于2024年出口的一半左右。

几年前，电池用钴超过航空航天等行业用钴，而刚果(金)发展钴下游产业的战略影响迅速显现。

目前，中国电动汽车供应链中使用的硫酸钴价格较年初上涨了335%，10月份均价为11932美元/吨，按钴金属量计算为58200美元。然而，此价位仍远低于2022年约90000美元/吨的峰值。

钴价可能维持高位，2026年和2027年配额制下可能进一步走高。如果美国政府自1990年以来首次重新进入钴市场，将进一步为钴价提供支撑。

但分析认为，钴价处于目前的水平可能会导致需求下降和替代，尽管这对于钴用户来说一直是一个长期趋势。

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美国将重新发布钴采购公告

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