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越南拟于2026年初提交稀土国家战略，限制出口

2025-12-04 15:05:59 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：袁梦

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越南农业与环境部(MAE)部长在2025年12月1日国会会议上的宣布，越南正计划于2026年初制定并颁布一项国家稀土战略。此项战略的制定，源于越南已探明拥有全球最大的稀土储量之一，其矿藏分布于全国21个地区。该战略的核心目标是建立闭环的国内制造价值链，严格限制原材料出口，重点发展本土的深度加工与制造能力，以实现国家利益最大化。

为保障战略的顺利实施，越南正在同步进行关键的法律修订工作。在国会讨论的《地质与矿产法》修正案草案中，已专门增设了“稀土”章节，以明确这一特殊资源的管理法规。多位国会代表在讨论中支持将稀土明确定义为“特别重要的资源”，并实行国家统一管理。

在管理上，战略将强化国家管控与安全维度。国防部、公安部等部门将被明确纳入稀土资源评估与规划职责中，未来可能划定国防专用矿区，并将相关技术与数据列为国家机密，以全面保障战略安全与经济利益。

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