越南拟于2026年初提交稀土国家战略，限制出口

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

越南拟于2026年初提交稀土国家战略，限制出口

2025-12-04 15:05:59 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：袁梦

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越南农业与环境部(MAE)部长在2025年12月1日国会会议上的宣布，越南正计划于2026年初制定并颁布一项国家稀土战略。此项战略的制定，源于越南已探明拥有全球最大的稀土储量之一，其矿藏分布于全国21个地区。该战略的核心目标是建立闭环的国内制造价值链，严格限制原材料出口，重点发展本土的深度加工与制造能力，以实现国家利益最大化。

为保障战略的顺利实施，越南正在同步进行关键的法律修订工作。在国会讨论的《地质与矿产法》修正案草案中，已专门增设了“稀土”章节，以明确这一特殊资源的管理法规。多位国会代表在讨论中支持将稀土明确定义为“特别重要的资源”，并实行国家统一管理。

在管理上，战略将强化国家管控与安全维度。国防部、公安部等部门将被明确纳入稀土资源评估与规划职责中，未来可能划定国防专用矿区，并将相关技术与数据列为国家机密，以全面保障战略安全与经济利益。

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越南拟于2026年初提交稀土国家战略，限制出口

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