基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

贵州“十五五”规划矿产产业发展解读：以精深用矿激活资源优势

2025-12-05 16:46:25 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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中共贵州省委在制定“十五五”规划的建议中，明确提出“深化精深用矿，推动磷化工、铝加工、煤化工、氟化工、锰系材料产业深度耦合、一体发展，加快钛、钡、硅等产业向下游延伸”的发展路径。这一部署并非孤立的产业调整举措，而是立足贵州“52种矿产资源储量排全国前10位”的资源禀赋，以“富矿精开”战略为核心抓手，推动矿产资源从“粗放开发”向“价值跃升”转型的关键布局，为构建贵州特色现代化产业体系筑牢物质根基。“精深用矿”作为贵州矿产资源开发“精确探矿、精准配矿、精细开矿、精深用矿”四维体系的终端环节与价值转化核心环节，其重要性在此次规划中尤为凸显。过去贵州矿业虽对GDP贡献率稳定在45%左右，但长期存在“采富弃贫”“初级加工为主”等问题，资源附加值未能充分释放，而此次规划建议将“精深”作为核心导向，本质就是通过产业链延伸和产业协同，实现矿产资源从“原料输出”向“材料制造”“终端产品”的升级，这与《贵州省矿产资源条例》中“推进富矿精开，促进矿产资源采掘、选冶、加工一体化发展”的法治要求形成了紧密的政策呼应。

推动磷、铝、煤、氟、锰五大产业深度耦合，是贵州基于资源共生特性和产业基础设计的特色发展路径，其核心在于实现“资源—废料—原料”的循环利用和产业协同增效。具体来看，资源共生耦合模式依托磷矿中伴生氟资源的特性，打破了磷化工与氟化工的产业壁垒，例如贵州磷化集团摒弃传统萤石制氟工艺，从磷矿石加工副产物氟硅酸中提取无水氟化氢，年产能达22万吨，占全国市场份额的1/6，成为国家制造业单项冠军，实现了“一矿多吃”的资源高效利用;在能源化工耦合方面，煤化工成为重要的能源和原料纽带，联动上下游产业形成循环体系，毕节磷煤化工一体化项目总投资730亿元，通过煤焦化工提供能源和甲醇原料，支撑磷化工生产磷酸铁锂等新能源材料，预计年产值达1200亿元，充分展现了“煤—化—材”耦合的规模效应;而在铝加工的冶金材料耦合中，“液态直供”等模式有效实现了产业链降本增效，水城经开区构建的“电解铝—铝加工”紧密产业链，让56家上下游企业实现铝水“隔墙供应”，使下游企业库存周转天数降为0，单吨产品成本节约250元以上，2024年铝产业产值已突破130亿元，同时企业还从铝土矿中提取稀有金属镓，4N镓每吨价格达270万元，目前正攻关可用于5纳米芯片基底的9N镓，推动铝产业向高端材料领域不断延伸。

针对钛、钡、硅等具有发展潜力的矿产资源，规划建议聚焦“下游延伸”，核心是突破初级加工瓶颈，向高附加值产品领域拓展，打造新的产业增长极。在钛产业领域，贵州成功破解钛白粉生产副产物处理难题，推动“废渣变原料”的转型，贵州磷化开瑞公司利用钛白粉生产产生的硫酸亚铁废渣(绿矾)生产磷酸铁，其年产3万吨磷酸铁项目产销率达100%，既妥善解决了环保问题，又为新能源电池材料提供了稳定的原料支撑;硅产业则依托贵州丰富的硅石资源，积极向电子级硅材料、有机硅等领域延伸，目前正推动硅产业与新能源、电子信息产业深度对接，重点发展光伏级多晶硅、电子级硅烷等产品，着力构建“硅石—工业硅—高纯硅—终端应用”的完整产业链;钡产业以本地丰富的重晶石资源为基础，突破传统钡盐初级加工模式，向高端功能材料方向迈进，开发出用于涂料、塑料、电子陶瓷等领域的纳米级碳酸钡、硫酸钡产品，显著提升了产品附加值和市场竞争力。

要实现矿产产业的精深发展和耦合延伸，需强化政策、科技、生态三大支撑体系。在政策层面，《贵州省矿产资源条例》为“富矿精开”提供了坚实的法治保障，通过矿业权竞争性出让、存量资源清查等一系列措施，持续优化资源配置效率;科技层面，贵州聚焦矿产资源综合利用、伴生矿分离等关键核心领域，大力实施重大科技项目，中伟新材料开阳基地已实现五代磷酸铁前驱体批量供货，单月出货量突破1.5万吨，彰显了科技对产业升级的驱动作用;生态层面，贵州积极推行“无废园区”建设，大龙经开区固体废物综合利用率超过80%，红星电子公司废旧锂电池中镍钴锰回收率更是达到98%以上，有效实现了产业发展与生态保护的双赢局面。

这一产业发展部署，既是贵州服务国家能源资源安全的政治使命，也是自身高质量发展的现实需要。通过精深用矿和产业耦合，贵州正推动矿业从“规模扩张”向“质量效益”转变，从“资源依赖”向“创新驱动”转型。到2030年，随着全国重要的资源精深加工基地基本建成，矿产关联产业工业总产值将实现大幅跃升，为贵州在新时代西部大开发上闯新路提供坚实有力的支撑。

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[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 11 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.002587s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 12 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.002366s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 13 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.007552s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 14 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.005945s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 19 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.004578s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 15 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.002469s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 16 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.002464s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 17 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.002269s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 3 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.014034s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_advert` WHERE `id` = 48 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003306s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_advert` WHERE `id` = 49 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000393s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_advert` WHERE `id` = 50 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000401s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_para` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000559s ]

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