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刚果民主共和国以矿产准入换和平协议向美欧提出冲突解决方案

2025-02-25 10:10:03 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：韩泽楷

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据外媒披露，刚果民主共和国近期采取重大外交行动，向美国和欧洲提出"以资源换和平"倡议：承诺开放该国战略矿产资源的直接采购通道，条件是美国及欧洲国家需协助终止该国东部持续多年的武装冲突。

总统府发言人公开呼吁美国政府"从金沙萨合法采购关键矿产"，取代当前经由卢旺达获取"掠夺性资源"的贸易路径。该声明特别强调，刚果境内价值连城的黄金、铜、钴及钶钽铁矿等战略物资，其法定所有权应归属刚果政府。欧盟方面虽已启动与卢旺达的矿产协议谈判，但27国外长在周一会晤中未能就制裁卢旺达达成一致，仅表示可能重新评估现有合作框架。

联合国调查报告显示，卢旺达近三年矿产出口量激增280%，其中约75%的钴矿和65%的钽铁矿被证实来源于刚果冲突地区。这些被称为"科技产业血液"的金属，是制造智能手机、电动汽车电池及航天器材的核心原料。尽管国际监督机构出具了卫星图像和交易记录等证据，卢旺达政府仍持续否认涉及跨境资源掠夺行为。

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刚果民主共和国以矿产准入换和平协议 向美欧提出冲突解决方案

刚果民主共和国以矿产准入换和平协议向美欧提出冲突解决方案