刚果民主共和国以矿产准入换和平协议向美欧提出冲突解决方案

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

刚果民主共和国以矿产准入换和平协议向美欧提出冲突解决方案

2025-02-25 10:10:03 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：韩泽楷

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据外媒披露，刚果民主共和国近期采取重大外交行动，向美国和欧洲提出"以资源换和平"倡议：承诺开放该国战略矿产资源的直接采购通道，条件是美国及欧洲国家需协助终止该国东部持续多年的武装冲突。

总统府发言人公开呼吁美国政府"从金沙萨合法采购关键矿产"，取代当前经由卢旺达获取"掠夺性资源"的贸易路径。该声明特别强调，刚果境内价值连城的黄金、铜、钴及钶钽铁矿等战略物资，其法定所有权应归属刚果政府。欧盟方面虽已启动与卢旺达的矿产协议谈判，但27国外长在周一会晤中未能就制裁卢旺达达成一致，仅表示可能重新评估现有合作框架。

联合国调查报告显示，卢旺达近三年矿产出口量激增280%，其中约75%的钴矿和65%的钽铁矿被证实来源于刚果冲突地区。这些被称为"科技产业血液"的金属，是制造智能手机、电动汽车电池及航天器材的核心原料。尽管国际监督机构出具了卫星图像和交易记录等证据，卢旺达政府仍持续否认涉及跨境资源掠夺行为。

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刚果民主共和国以矿产准入换和平协议 向美欧提出冲突解决方案

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刚果民主共和国以矿产准入换和平协议向美欧提出冲突解决方案