普京回应特朗普 “橄榄枝”：愿联合开发俄稀土资源并恢复对美铝出口

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

普京回应特朗普 “橄榄枝”：愿联合开发俄稀土资源并恢复对美铝出口

2025-02-27 10:55:22 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：管理员

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当地时间 2 月 25 日，俄罗斯总统普京在克里姆林宫主持召开稀土行业发展会议后表示，俄方愿与美国在稀土资源开发、铝产品供应及能源领域展开合作，以回应美国总统特朗普此前提出的 “重大经济发展交易” 提议。

稀土合作：储量优势与战略布局

普京强调，俄罗斯稀土金属储量达 380 万吨，居全球第五位，远超乌克兰。他指出，稀土是俄罗斯经济竞争力与国防工业的核心战略资源，计划在 2030 年前建成从开采到深加工的全产业链，实现稀土产品产量 “数倍增长”。针对美国与乌克兰可能达成的稀土协议，普京明确表示 “俄方对此不感兴趣”，但欢迎美国企业参与俄境内及顿巴斯地区的稀土勘探项目。顿巴斯地区自 2022 年公投入俄后，已成为俄重要矿产资源基地。

铝业合作：解除制裁后的产能释放

普京提议，若美国解除对俄铝的关税壁垒，俄罗斯可恢复对美年供应 200 万吨铝产品。数据显示，制裁前俄铝占美国进口量的 15%，而当前美国 40% 的铝依赖进口。俄方计划与美方在西伯利亚克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区联合投资 150 亿美元，建设水电与铝生产综合体，依托俄铝业公司（Rusal）的技术优势，打造低碳铝材供应链。此外，双方还讨论了能源领域的潜在合作。

美俄关系解冻：从军事到经济的双重突破

普京对特朗普提出的 “美俄军费各削减 50%” 提议表示认可，并透露两国企业已就多个项目展开接触。分析指出，此次合作提议标志着美俄关系在乌克兰危机背景下出现缓和迹象。特朗普此前在社交媒体上称，与俄谈判 “进展顺利”，并计划近期与普京会面。但乌克兰方面对此反应谨慎，泽连斯基重申不会签署 “损害国家利益” 的协议。

市场与战略意义

稀土作为 “工业维生素”，广泛应用于电动汽车、军工等领域，而铝业是俄传统出口强项。此次合作若成行，将缓解美国对海外资源的依赖，同时助力俄经济多元化。不过，双方仍需克服制裁遗留问题及地缘政治分歧。国际观察认为，美俄在能源与矿产领域的合作可能为全球供应链格局带来新变量。

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普京回应特朗普 “橄榄枝”：愿联合开发俄稀土资源并恢复对美铝出口

稀土合作：储量优势与战略布局

铝业合作：解除制裁后的产能释放

美俄关系解冻：从军事到经济的双重突破

市场与战略意义

有色金属报告推荐