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摩根大通：美国或征收铜关税，明年铜价料涨至1.1万美元

2025-03-04 09:48:40 来源：财联社责任编辑：韩泽楷

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摩根大通发布报告称，预计全球精炼铜的供应缺口将在2026年扩大至16万吨，并维持对明年铜价的预测，即2026年铜价平均为每吨1.1万美元左右。

摩根大通在上周五的一份报告做出了上述预测，该预测基于美国总统特朗普的一项行政命令。特朗普上周下令，对是否向进口铜产品加征关税展开贸易调查。

“由于铜具有耐久性、延展性和导电性，长期以来一直广泛用于建筑、运输和电力行业。近年来，铜也被用于制造电动汽车、绿色能源工厂和数据中心。

摩根大通表示，预计到2025年第三季度末，美国将对精炼铜及铜产品征收至少10%的关税，并且关税上调进一步至25%的风险很大。

报告称，在铜关税正式实施前的几个月，美国市场可能会出现超额库存积累，这将导致全球其他地区的铜供应趋紧，这一趋势预计将在2025年下半年推动铜价上涨，达到每吨1.04万美元。

受特朗普关税威胁影响，美国与其他地区铜价之间的差距急剧扩大。据媒体报道，包括嘉能可在内的大宗商品巨头正在利用这家价差来套利。

据悉，美国铜价上月曾一度比其他地区高出每吨1300美元，而将铜运送到美国的运费通常为每吨300美元或更低。相比之下，大宗商品级金属在常规交易中的利润非常微薄。

摩根大通预测，全球铜需求增速将从2024年的3.2%小幅下降至2025年的2.9%。

国际铜研究组织（ICSG）的数据显示，去年12月全球精炼铜市场供应缺口为2.2万吨，相较于11月的12.4万吨供应缺口有所收窄。

值得一提的是，花旗上周亦发布报告称，预计美国政府最终将在2025年第四季度之前实施高达25%的铜关税。

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