加拿大延长矿产勘探税收抵免政策两年强化矿业融资与战略布局

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

加拿大延长矿产勘探税收抵免政策两年强化矿业融资与战略布局

2025-03-05 10:45:05 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：韩泽楷

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政策核心内容
加拿大能源及自然资源部长威尔金森于 2025 年 3 月 3 日在多伦多出席 2025 年加拿大国际矿业大会时宣布，将针对流通股投资者的 15% 矿产勘探税收抵免政策再延长两年，至 2027 年 3 月底。

政策目的及意义

  助力企业融资：该政策旨在确保矿业部门拥有为勘探项目筹集资金的工具，为初级矿产勘探公司提供支持，帮助它们在开发未来矿山、为全球供应所需矿产方面奠定基础。
  吸引投资：作为一种资本市场工具，能为投资小型矿业公司流通股的投资者提供 15% 的税收抵免，从而鼓励投资者投入更多资金到矿产勘探领域，预计可为矿产勘探投资业提供 1.1 亿加元的支持。
  减少对华依赖：这一举措也是加拿大政府为企业提供除中国之外的替代资金来源的尝试，加拿大对中国国有企业在加国内矿业公司的投资持强硬态度，已要求至少五家公司剥离中国国有企业在加拿大上市公司的投资146。

相关背景
行业重要性：据加拿大官方数据，2023 年，矿产和金属行业出口约占加拿大商品出口总额的 20%，其中 56% 的矿产品出口至美国。
面临挑战：矿业公司面临来自多方面的挑战，如美国可能加征关税，以及中国对关键矿产出口管控趋严等。

同期相关政策
加拿大政府已启动 “关键矿产基础设施基金” 的第二轮项目征集，将为加速采矿业发展、促进关键矿产开发和扩张所需的能源及交通基础设施项目提供高达 5 亿加元资金支持。
加拿大创新、科学和经济发展部宣布向矿业创新卓越中心投资 500 万加元，用于支持矿业创新商业化加速器网络。

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加拿大延长矿产勘探税收抵免政策两年 强化矿业融资与战略布局

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加拿大延长矿产勘探税收抵免政策两年强化矿业融资与战略布局