全国精炼锌产量调研：12月表现欠佳，1-2月回升乏力

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

全国精炼锌产量调研：12月表现欠佳，1-2月回升乏力

2025-01-14 09:37:21 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：管理员

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一、2022 年 12 月精炼锌产量概况

据统计，2022 年 12 月全国 53 家冶炼厂精炼锌产量呈现出一定特征。月平均产量关联产能 650 万吨，计划产量为 49.03 万吨，实际产量 46.58 万吨，产量环比虽有 0.53%的微增，但较计划值仍低 5.0%，产能利用率达到 85.94%，计划 1 月产量 46.11 万吨。这组数据反映出该阶段精炼锌生产与预期存在一定偏差，背后是多种复杂因素交织作用。

二、12 月产量环比未明显增加的缘由

深入探究 12 月产量变化，发现多个地区生产受阻。西部矿业中旬复产但未满产，未能充分释放产能；湖南再生锌小厂受成本因素制约，部分未能达产，成本上升压缩利润空间，企业生产积极性受挫；四川地区部分再生锌厂开工不足，未全部开启生产线；云南地区祥云飞龙提产不及预期，原定增产计划落空；甘肃、内蒙、河南、安徽等地区实际产量与计划值亦有差距，或因设备故障、原料供应紧张等因素，导致整体产量提升不明显。

三、2023 年 1 月计划产量较小的成因

展望 2023 年 1 月，53 家冶炼厂精炼锌计划产量仅 46.11 万吨，处于较低水平。一方面，1 月计划及非计划检修影响量预计高达 3.0 万吨左右，大量设备停机维护，生产时间减少；另一方面，湖南地区再生锌基本减停产，电费上涨使得泸溪、沅陵地区再生锌厂不堪重负，成本压力迫使企业停产或减产。云南、四川、贵州地区部分原生锌厂、再生锌厂受春假假期停产以及非计划性检修双重影响，鑫联环保、振兴铅业、祥云飞龙等企业春节假期及 1 月有检修安排，四川除四环、宏达外多数炼厂放假，多重因素叠加导致计划产量下滑。

四、春节假期后炼厂预期产量变化态势

不过，随着春节假期结束，市场迎来转机。据相关初步调研，2 月计划产量值升至 47.19 万吨，环比呈现上升趋势。主要得益于节后四川、云南的再生锌厂确定性复产，重启生产线带来产量增量；同时，宏达、汉中等企业有增产预期，通过优化生产流程、加大原料采购等措施扩大产能；湖南地区、河南地区也制定了相应增产计划，或因市场需求回暖、原料供应改善等因素，促使企业积极调整生产策略，为后续精炼锌市场供应格局带来新变化。

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全国精炼锌产量调研：12月表现欠佳，1-2月回升乏力

一、2022 年 12 月精炼锌产量概况

二、12 月产量环比未明显增加的缘由

三、2023 年 1 月计划产量较小的成因

四、春节假期后炼厂预期产量变化态势

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