铅品种概述

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

铅品种概述

2025-02-13 17:09:28 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：杨浩

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一、基础情况

铅是常用的有色金属，其年产销量在有色金属中排在铝、铜和铅之后的第四位。铅的化学符号是Pb（拉丁语Plumbum），原子序数为82，是所有稳定的化学元素中原子序数最高，密度11.34g/cm3，熔点327.5℃，沸点1740℃，有较强的抗放射性穿透的性能。

铅是一种银灰色有光泽的重金属，在空气中易氧化生成一层氧化铅或碱式碳酸铅，使铅表面失去光泽并防止进一步氧化。铅的导电性能相当低，抗腐蚀性能很高，质柔软，延性弱，展性强。

铅的消费领域集中在铅酸蓄电池、电缆护套、铅箔及挤压产品、铅合金、颜料及其他化合物、弹药和其他方面，其中铅酸蓄电池是铅消费最主要的领域。基于环保的要求，其他领域中铅的消费都比较低。铅在没有任何物理和化学性能损失的情况下，可以完全回收，目前可进入循环链的铅有90%得到回收。

二、供需关系

铅是重要的有色金属品种，铅的消费与经济的发展高度相关，当一个国家或地区经济快速发展时，铅消费亦会出现同步增长。同样，经济的衰退会导致铅在一些行业中消费的下降，进而导致铅价的波动。

铅的主要用途是铅酸蓄电池，而铅酸蓄电池主要用在汽车、通讯电源、电动自行车等用途上，因而铅的下游需求行业相对集中，这些行业的景气程度直接影响铅的消费。

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